Introduction<title> <meta name="keywords" content="Data-driven testing, Introduction to Software Testing, Software Testing Fundamentals , WinRunner Interview Questions - different modes of recording, WinRunner testing process , set_window command, load GUI map, Software Quality Assurance, walkthrough , Software Testing Tools - Winrunner, Loadrunner, QTP. Software Testing Jobs & Interview Questions, Test Partner - Introduction"> <script type="text/javascript" src="/include/menu.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/include/common.js"></script> <link href="/include/style.css" type=text/css rel=stylesheet> </head> <body> <table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=800 align=center border=0> <tbody> <tr> <td> <a href= "http://www.onestoptesting.com" title="OneStopTesting - Quality Testing Jobs, eBooks, Articles, FAQs, Training Institutes, Testing Software, Testing downloads, testing news, testing tools, learn testing, manual testing, automated testing, load runner, winrunner, test director, silk test, STLC"> <img width="314" height="70" alt="OneStopTesting - Quality Testing Jobs, eBooks, Articles, FAQs, Training Institutes, Testing Software, Testing downloads, testing news, testing tools, learn testing, manual testing, automated testing, load runner, winrunner, test director, silk test, STLC" src="http://www.onestoptesting.com/images/default_02.gif" border="0" align="left"> </a> </td> <td valign="center" align="center"> <div align="center"> <br> <script type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </div></td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table class="menustyle" height="16" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="2" width="890" align="center" summary="menu" border="0"> <tbody> <tr bgcolor="#cfcfcf"> <td> <div align="center"><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com" title="OneStopTesting - World's Largest Collection of Free, Latest, Best, Top Testing Interview Questions & Answers, Exam Papers, FAQs, Queries, Tips">Home</a></div></td> <td> <div align=center><a href="http://forum.onestoptesting.com/" target="_blank" title="Software Testing Forum"><font>Software Testing Forum</font></a></div></td> <td> <div align=center><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/advertise/" title="Advertising">Advertising</a></div></td> <td> <div align=center><a href="" onmouseover="dropdownmenu(this, event, 'anylinkmenu2')" title="Testing Tools">Automated Testing Tools</a></div></td> <td> <div align=center><a href="" onmouseover="dropdownmenu(this, event, 'anylinkmenu3')" title="Interview Questions">Interview Questions</a></div></td> <td> <div align=center><a href="http://www.vyomlinks.com/downloads/" target="_blank" title="Downloads">Downloads</a></div> </td> <td> <div align=center><a href="http://www.bestebooksworld.com/" target="_blank" title="E-Books">E-Books</a></div> </td> <td> <div align=center><a href="http://www.vyoms.com/" target="_blank" title="Jobs">Jobs</a></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="anylinkmenu2" class="anylinkcss" style="width: 120px; background-color: #CFCFCF"> <a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/qtp/" title="QTP">QTP</a> <a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/win-runner/" title="Win Runner">WinRunner</a> <a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/load-runner/" title="Load Runner">LoadRunner</a> <a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/director/" title="Test Director">Test Director</a> <a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/silk-test/" title="Silk Test">Silk Test</a> <a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/partner/" title="Test Partner">Test Partner</a> <a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/rational-robot/" title="Rational Robot">Rational Robot</a> </div> <div id="anylinkmenu3" class="anylinkcss" style="width: 120px; background-color: #CFCFCF;z-index:50px;"> <a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/interview-question/win-runner/" title="Win Runner Questions">WinRunner</a> <a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/interview-question/load-runner/" title="Load Runner Questions">LoadRunner</a> <a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/interview-question/director/" title="Test Director Questions">Test Director</a> <a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/interview-question/silk-test/" title="Silk Test Questions">Silk Test</a> <a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/interview-question/general/" title="Test Partner Questions">Test Partner</a> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" class=background colspan="2"> <a href="http://forum.onestoptesting.com/" target="_blank" title="Forum">Forum</a>| <a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/contact-us.asp?tId=4" title="Contact Us">Contact Us</a>| <a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/testimonials" title="Testimonials">Testimonials</a>| <a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/sitemap.asp" title="Sitemap">Sitemap</a>| <a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/employee-referrals/" title="Employee Referrals">Employee Referrals</a>| <a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/news/" title="News">News</a>| <a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/article/" title="Articles">Articles</a>| <a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/feedback.asp?tId=1" title="Feedback">Feedback</a>| <a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/enquiry.asp?tId=2" title="Enquiry">Enquiry</a> </td> <td class=background width="20%" align="right"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <center> <table> <tr><td> <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>  <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-4686307991865625" data-ad-slot="8000470777" data-ad-format="auto"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </td></tr> </table> </center> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="770" align="center" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="21%"></td> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" rowspan="4"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="smallstyle" cellspacing=0 cellpadding="0" width="200" align="left" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="3"><img height="20" src="http://www.onestoptesting.com/images/andhr_-test_01.jpg" width="197"></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr> <tr> <td width=8 background="http://www.onestoptesting.com/images/andhr_-test_02.jpg" rowspan="2"> </td> <td valign=top width="89%" bgcolor="#edecea"><center><span class="main">Testing Resources</span></center></td> <td width=12 background="http://www.onestoptesting.com/images/andhr_-test_04.jpg" rowspan=2> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/testing-articles/" title="Testing Articles">Testing Articles</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/testing-books/" title="Testing Books">Testing Books</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/testing-certifications/" title="Testing Certification">Testing Certification</a>  <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/testing-faqs/" title="Testing Faqs">Testing FAQs</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/testing-download/" title="Testing Downloads">Testing Downloads</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/testing-interview-questions/" title="Interview Questions">Testing Interview Questions</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/software-testing-career/" title="software testing career">Career In Software Testing</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/testing-jobs/" title="Testing Jobs">Testing Jobs</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/testing-job-consultants/" title="Testing Job Consultants">Testing Job Consultants</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/testing-news/" title="Testing News">Testing News</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/testing-training-Institutes/" title="Testing Training Institutes">Testing Training Institutes</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="8" background="http://www.onestoptesting.com/images/andhr_-test_02.jpg" rowSpan=2> </td> <td valign="top" width="160" bgcolor="#edecea"><center><span class="main">Fundamentals</span></center></td> <td width="12" background="http://www.onestoptesting.com/images/andhr_-test_04.jpg" rowSpan=2> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/test-cases/" title="Introduction">Introduction</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/test-cases/designing.asp" title="Designing Test Cases">Designing Test Cases</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/test-cases/developing.asp" title="Developing Test Cases">Developing Test Cases</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/test-cases/writing.asp" title="Writing Test Cases">Writing Test Cases</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/test-cases/template.asp" title="Test Case Templates">Test Case Templates</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/test-cases/purpose.asp" title="Purpose">Purpose</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/test-cases/good-test-case.asp" title="What Is a Good Test Case?">What Is a Good Test Case?</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/test-cases/test-specifications.asp" title="Test Specifications">Test Specifications</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/test-cases/uml.asp" title="UML">UML</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/test-cases/scenario-testing/" title="Scenario Testing">Scenario Testing</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/test-cases/test-scripts/" title="Test Script">Test Script</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/test-cases/test-summary-report/" title="Test Summary Report">Test Summary Report</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/test-cases/test-data/" title="Test Data">Test Data</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/test-cases/defect-tracking.asp" title="Defect Tracking">Defect Tracking</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="8" background="http://www.onestoptesting.com/images/andhr_-test_02.jpg" rowspan="2"> </td> <td valign="top" width="160" bgcolor="#edecea"><center><span class="main">Software testing</span></center></td> <td width="12" background="http://www.onestoptesting.com/images/andhr_-test_04.jpg" rowspan="2"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <li><a Href="http://forum.onestoptesting.com" target="_blank" title="Testing Forum"><font >Testing Forum</font></a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/introduction/" title="Introduction">Introduction</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/testing-start-process/" title="Testing Start Process">Testing Start Process</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/testing-stop-process/" title="Testing Stop Process">Testing Stop Process</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/test-strategy/" title="Testing Strategy">Testing Strategy</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/risk-analysis/" title="Risk Analysis">Risk Analysis</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/software-listings.asp" title="Software Listings">Software Listings</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/test-metrics/" title="Test Metrics">Test Metrics</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/release-life-cycle/" title="Software Release Life Cycle">Release Life Cycle</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/interoperability-testing.asp" title="Interoperability Testing">Interoperability Testing</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/extreme-programming/" title="Extreme Programming">Extreme Programming</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/cyclomatic-complexity/" title="Cyclomatic Complexity">Cyclomatic Complexity</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/equivalence-partitioning/" title="Equivalence Partitioning">Equivalence Partitioning</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/error-guessing/" title="Error Guessing">Error Guessing</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/boundary-value-analysis/" title="Boundary Value Analysis">Boundary Value Analysis</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/traceability-matrix/" title="Traceability Matrix">Traceability Matrix</a> </td> <tr> <td width="8" background="http://www.onestoptesting.com/images/andhr_-test_02.jpg" rowspan="2"> </td> <td valign="top" width="160" bgcolor="#edecea"><center><span class="main">SDLC Models</span></center></td> <td width="12" background="http://www.onestoptesting.com/images/andhr_-test_04.jpg" rowspan="2"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/sdlc-models/" title="Introduction">Introduction</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/sdlc-models/waterfall-model/" title="Waterfall Model">Waterfall Model</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/sdlc-models/iterative-model.asp" title="Iterative Model">Iterative Model</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/sdlc-models/v-model.asp" title="V-Model">V-Model</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/sdlc-models/spiral-model.asp" title="Spiral Model">Spiral Model</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/sdlc-models/big-bang-model.asp" title="Big Bang Model">Big Bang Model</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/sdlc-models/rad-model/" title="RAD Model">RAD Model</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/sdlc-models/prototype-model/" title="Prototyping Model">Prototyping Model</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="8" background="http://www.onestoptesting.com/images/andhr_-test_02.jpg" rowspan="2"> </td> <td valign="top" width="160" bgcolor="#edecea"><center><span class="main">Software Testing Types</span></center></td> <td width="12" background="http://www.onestoptesting.com/images/andhr_-test_04.jpg" rowspan="2"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/static-testing/" title="Static Testing" >Static Testing</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/dynamic-testing/" title="Dynamic Testing">Dynamic Testing</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/blackbox-testing/" title="Blackbox Testing">Blackbox Testing</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/whitebox-testing/" title="Whitebox Testing">Whitebox Testing</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/unit-testing/" title="Unit Testing">Unit Testing</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/requirements-testing/" title="Requirements Testing">Requirements Testing</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/regression-testing/" title="Regression Testing">Regression Testing</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/error-handling-testing/" title="Error Handling Testing">Error Handling Testing</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/manual-testing/" title="Manual support Testing">Manual support Testing</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/intersystem-testing/" title="Intersystem Testing">Intersystem Testing</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/control-testing/" title="Control Testing">Control Testing</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/parallel-testing/" title="Parallel Testing">Parallel Testing</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/volume-testing/" title="Volume Testing">Volume Testing</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/stress-testing/" title="Stress Testing">Stress Testing</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/performance-testing/" title="Performance Testing">Performance Testing</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/agile-testing/" title="Agile Testing">Agile Testing</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/localization-testing/" title="Localization Testing">Localization Testing</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/globalization-testing/" title="Globalization Testing">Globalization Testing</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/internationalization-testing/" title="Internationalization Testing">Internationalization Testing</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="8" background="http://www.onestoptesting.com/images/andhr_-test_02.jpg" rowspan="2"> </td> <td valign="top" width="160" bgcolor="#edecea"><center><span class="main">Test Plan</span></center></td> <td width="12" background="http://www.onestoptesting.com/images/andhr_-test_04.jpg" rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/test-plan/" title="Introduction">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/test-plan/development.asp" title="Test Plan Development">Test Plan Development</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/test-plan/template.asp" title="Test Plan Template">Test Plan Template</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/test-plan/regional-differences.asp" title="Regional Differences">Regional Differences</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/test-plan/criticism.asp" title="Criticism">Criticism</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/test-plan/hardware-development.asp" title="Hardware Development">Hardware Development</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/test-plan/ieee.asp" title="IEEE 829-1998">IEEE 829-1998</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/test-plan/without-testplans.asp" title="Testing Without a TestPlan">Testing Without a TestPlan</a></li> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="8" background="http://www.onestoptesting.com/images/andhr_-test_02.jpg" rowspan="2"> </td> <td valign="top" width="160" bgcolor="#edecea"><center><span class="main">Code Coverage</span></center></td> <td width="12" background="http://www.onestoptesting.com/images/andhr_-test_04.jpg" rowspan="2"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/code-coverage/introduction.asp" title="Introduction">Introduction</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/code-coverage/measures.asp" title="Measures">Measures</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/code-coverage/working.asp" title="Working">Working</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/code-coverage/statement-coverage.asp" title="Statement Coverage">Statement Coverage</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/code-coverage/branch-coverage.asp" title="Branch Coverage">Branch Coverage</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/code-coverage/path-coverage.asp" title="Path Coverage">Path Coverage</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/code-coverage/coverage-criteria.asp" title="Coverage criteria">Coverage criteria</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/code-coverage/practice.asp" title="Code coverage in practice">Code coverage in practice</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/code-coverage/tools.asp" title="Tools">Tools</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/code-coverage/typical-features.asp" title="Features">Features</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="8" background="http://www.onestoptesting.com/images/andhr_-test_02.jpg" rowspan="2"> </td> <td valign="top" width="160" bgcolor="#edecea"><center><span class="main">Quality Management</span></center></td> <td width="12" background="http://www.onestoptesting.com/images/andhr_-test_04.jpg" rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/quality-management/" title="Introduction">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/quality-management/components.asp" title="Components">Components</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/quality-management/capability-maturity-model.asp" title="Capability Maturity Model">Capability Maturity Model</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/quality-management/capability-maturity-model-integration.asp" title="CMMI">CMMI</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/quality-management/six-sigma/" title="Six Sigma">Six Sigma</a></li> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="8" background="http://www.onestoptesting.com/images/andhr_-test_02.jpg" rowspan="2"> </td> <td valign="top" width="160" bgcolor="#edecea"><center><span class="main">Project Management</span></center></td> <td width="12" background="http://www.onestoptesting.com/images/andhr_-test_04.jpg" rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/project-management/" title="Introduction">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/project-management/activities.asp" title="Project Management Activities">PM Activities</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/project-management/variables.asp" title="Project Control Variables">Project Control Variables</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/project-management/methodology.asp" title="PM Methodology">PM Methodology</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/project-management/phases.asp" title="PM Phases">PM Phases</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/project-management/templates.asp" title="PM Templates">PM Templates</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/project-management/agile.asp" title="PM Phases">Agile PM</a></li> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="8" background="http://www.onestoptesting.com/images/andhr_-test_02.jpg" rowspan="2"> </td> <td valign="top" width="160" bgcolor="#edecea"><center><span class="main">Automated Testing Tools</span></center></td> <td width="12" background="http://www.onestoptesting.com/images/andhr_-test_04.jpg" rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/qtp/" title="QTP">Quick Test Professional</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/win-runner/" title="WinRunner">WinRunner</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/load-runner/" title="LoadRunner">LoadRunner</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/director/" title="Test Director">Test Director</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/silk-test/" title="Silk Test">Silk Test</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/partner/" title="Test Partner">Test Partner</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/rational-robot/" title="Rational Robot">Rational Robot</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="8" background="http://www.onestoptesting.com/images/andhr_-test_02.jpg" rowspan="2"> </td> <td valign="top" width="160" bgcolor="#edecea"><center><span class="main">Performance Testing Tools</span></center></td> <td width="12" background="http://www.onestoptesting.com/images/andhr_-test_04.jpg" rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/apache-jmeter/" title="Apache JMeter">Apache JMeter</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/rational-performance-tester/" title="Rational Performance Tester">Rational Performance Tester</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/load-runner/" title="Load Runner">LoadRunner</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/neoload/" title="NeoLoad">NeoLoad</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/wapt/" title="WAPT">WAPT</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/WebLOAD/" title="WebLOAD">WebLOAD</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/loadster/" title="Loadster">Loadster</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/openSTA/" title="OpenSTA">OpenSTA</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/LoadUI/" title="LoadUI">LoadUI</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/Appvance/" title="Appvance">Appvance</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/Loadstorm/" title="Loadstorm">Loadstorm</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/LoadImpact/" title="LoadImpact">LoadImpact</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/QEngine/" title="QEngine">QEngine </a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/Httperf/" title="Httperf">Httperf</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/CloudTest/" title="CloudTest">CloudTest</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="8" background="http://www.onestoptesting.com/images/andhr_-test_02.jpg" rowspan="2"> </td> <td valign="top" width="160" bgcolor="#edecea"><center><span class="main">Languages</span></center></td> <td width="12" background="http://www.onestoptesting.com/images/andhr_-test_04.jpg" rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/perl/" title="Perl">Perl Testing</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/python-testing/" title="Python Testing">Python Testing</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/junit-testing/" title="JUnit Testing">JUnit Testing</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/unix-shell-scripting/" title="Unix Shell Scripting">Unix Shell Scripting</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="8" background="http://www.onestoptesting.com/images/andhr_-test_02.jpg" rowspan="2"> </td> <td valign="top" width="160" bgcolor="#edecea"><center><span class="main">Automation Framework</span></center></td> <td width="12" background="http://www.onestoptesting.com/images/andhr_-test_04.jpg" rowspan="2"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/automation-framework/" title="Introduction">Introduction</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/automation-framework/keyword-driven-testing/" title="Keyword-driven Testing">Keyword-driven Testing</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/automation-framework/data-driven-testing/" title="Data-driven Testing">Data-driven Testing</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="8" background="http://www.onestoptesting.com/images/andhr_-test_02.jpg" rowspan="2"> </td> <td valign="top" width="160" bgcolor="#edecea"><center><span class="main">Configuration Management</span></center></td> <td width="12" background="http://www.onestoptesting.com/images/andhr_-test_04.jpg" rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/configuration-management/" title="History">History</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/configuration-management/what-is-cm.asp" title="What is CM?">What is CM?</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/configuration-management/meaning.asp" title="The Meaning of Configuration Management">Meaning of CM</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/configuration-management/diagram.asp" title="Graphically Representation">Graphically Representation</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/configuration-management/traditional-cm.asp" title="Traditional CM">Traditional CM</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/configuration-management/activities.asp" title="CM Activities">CM Activities</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/configuration-management/tools.asp" title="Tools">Tools</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="8" background="http://www.onestoptesting.com/images/andhr_-test_02.jpg" rowspan="2"> </td> <td valign="top" width="160" bgcolor="#edecea"><center><span class="main">Articles</span></center></td> <td width="12" background="http://www.onestoptesting.com/images/andhr_-test_04.jpg" rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/articles/software-testing/" title="What Is Software Testing?">What Is Software Testing?</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/articles/defect-reports/" title="Effective Defect Reports">Effective Defect Reports</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/articles/software-security/" title="Software Security">Software Security</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/articles/reporting-tracking-defects/" title="Tracking Defects">Tracking Defects</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/articles/bug-report/" title="Bug Report">Bug Report</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/articles/web-testing/" title="Web Testing">Web Testing</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/articles/exploratory-testing/" title="Exploratory Testing">Exploratory Testing</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/articles/good-test-case/" title="Good Test Case">Good Test Case</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/articles/write-test/" title="Write a Test">Write a Test</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/articles/code-coverage/" title="Code Coverage">Code Coverage</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/articles/winrunner-quicktest/" title="WinRunner vs. QuickTest">WinRunner vs. QuickTest</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/articles/web-testing-tools/" title="Web Testing Tools">Web Testing Tools</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/articles/automated-testing/" title="Automated Testing">Automated Testing</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/articles/estimation-process/" title="Testing Estimation Process">Testing Estimation Process</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/articles/quality-assurance/" title="Quality Assurance">Quality Assurance</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/articles/interview-guide/" title="The Interview Guide">The Interview Guide</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/articles/upgrade-path-testing/" title="Upgrade Path Testing">Upgrade Path Testing</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/articles/priority-severity/" title="Priority and Severity of Bug">Priority and Severity of Bug</a> <li><a href="http://www.onestoptesting.com/articles/three-questions/" title="Three Questions">Three Questions About Bug</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="style11" background="http://www.onestoptesting.com/images/andhr_-test_02.jpg"> </td> <td class="style11" vAlign="top" width="136"></td> <td background="http://www.onestoptesting.com/images/andhr_-test_04.jpg"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><img height="17" src="http://www.onestoptesting.com/images/spotlight_15.gif" width="193"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> <td valign="top" width="465" height="70"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="465" align="left" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="3" height="23"><img height="23" src="http://www.onestoptesting.com/images/middletop.jpg" width="500"></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="12" background="http://www.onestoptesting.com/images/hotproperties_02.jpg" height="85"> </td> <td width="444" height="130"> <div align="left"></div> <div align="left"> <center><h1 class="mainHeading">Data-driven Testing</h1></center><br> <center> <font color=gray size=1 face=verdana>A D V E R T I S E M E N T</font> <br> <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>  <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-4686307991865625" data-ad-slot="4628201974" data-ad-format="auto"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <hr noshade size=1 color="#DBDBDB" width="336px"> <form action="http://www.onestoptesting.com/search.asp" id="cse-search-box"> <div> <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="partner-pub-4686307991865625:jy3vlwtsb5v" /> <input type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:11" /> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="ISO-8859-1" /> <b><font face="verdana" size="2" color="red">Search Site</font></b>: <input type="text" name="q" size="20" /> <input type="submit" name="sa" value="Search" /> </div> </form> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/coop/cse/brand?form=cse-search-box&lang=en"></script> <hr> </center> <BR><div> <a href="/" title="home" class="breadCrumb">Home</a> » <a href="/automation-framework/" title="automation-framework" class="breadCrumb">automation-framework </a> » <a href="/automation-framework/data-driven-testing/" title="data-driven-testing" class="breadCrumb">data-driven-testing</a> »<font class="breadCrumbText">Introduction</font></div><br> <center><h2 class="sectionHeding">Introduction</h2></center><br> <p class="text"><strong>Data-driven testing</strong> means that scripts read data from an external storage site, for example, from a file or database, rather than use values hard-coded in the script. <BR> <center> <script type="text/javascript"> GA_googleFillSlot("OneStopTesting-MidBanner"); </script> </center> <p class="text"> Such a separation makes tests logically simpler. A script containing several sets of hard-coded values can be rather difficult to modify. For instance, if you need more input data, you will have to modify the script code.</p> <p class="text">Normally, the storages hold both input and verifying data. A data-driven test includes the following operations performed in a loop:</p> <ol class="text"> <li>Retrieving input data from storage.</li> <li>Entering data in an application form.</li> <li>Verifying the results.</li> <li>Continuing with the next set of input data.</li> </ol> <p class="text">TestComplete includes a number of features to perform these steps. You can select the functionality that best suits your needs.</p> <br><br> <table width=80% align="center"> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/automation-framework/data-driven-testing/"><img src="/images/previous.gif" alt="Previous" border=0></a></td> <td align="center"><a href="/automation-framework/data-driven-testing/operations.asp"><img src="/images/next.gif" alt="Next" border=0></a></td> </tr> </table> <center>  <br> <img src="/images/new_anime.gif" align="absmiddle"> <a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/onestoptesting/join"><b><FONT face="Verdana" size="2" color="red">Looking for Software Testing eBooks and Interview Questions? Join now and get it FREE!</FONT></b></a> </center> <table width="487px" align="center" valign="top" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3"> <tr> <td> <fieldset class="field"> <legend><img src="/images/discussion.gif" align="center" alt="discussion"><b>Discussion Center</b></legend> <table width="420px" align="center" valign="top" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3" border=0> <tr> <td align="center" width="70px"><A HREF="http://forum.onestoptesting.com/forum_topics.asp?FID=4" title="Discuss" target="_blank"><img SRC="/images/discuss.gif" alt="Discuss" border="0"><br>Discuss</A></td> <td align="center" width="70px"><A HREF="http://forum.onestoptesting.com/forum_topics.asp?FID=40" title="Query"><INPUT TYPE="image" SRC="/images/query.jpg" alt="Query"><br>Query</A></td> <td align="center" width="70px"><A HREF="http://forum.onestoptesting.com/forum_topics.asp?FID=41" title="Feedback/Suggestion"><INPUT TYPE="image" SRC="/images/feed-back.png" alt="Feedback/Suggestion"><br>Feedback</A></td> <td align="center" width="70px"><A HREF="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/onestoptesting/join" title="Join OneStopTesting Yahoo Groups" target="_blank" target="_blank"><img src="/images/join-free.gif" alt="Yahoo Groups" border="0"><br>Y! Group</A></td> <td align="center" width="70px"><A HREF="http://www.sirfdosti.com/community.asp?communityId=17106" title="Join OneStopTesting Sirfdosti Groups" target="_blank"><img SRC="/images/sirfdosti.jpg" alt="Sirfdosti Groups" border="0"><br>Sirfdosti</A></td> <td align="center" width="70px"><A HREF="/contact-us.asp" title="Contact Us" target="_blank"><img src="/images/contact-us.jpg" alt="Contact Us" border="0"><br>Contact</A></td> </tr> </table> </fieldset> </td> </tr> </table> <b>Recommended Resources</b><br> • <a href="http://www.coolinterview.com/type.asp?iType=197" target="_blank" title="Testing Interview Questions">Testing Interview Questions </a>- <a href="http://www.coolinterview.com/type.asp?iType=197" target="_blank" title="http://www.coolinterview.com/type.asp">http://www.coolinterview.com/type.asp</a><br> • <a href="http://www.coolinterview.com/type.asp?iType=198" target="_blank" title="Testing Tools Interview Questions">Testing Tools Interview Questions </a>- <a href="http://www.coolinterview.com/type.asp?iType=198" target="_blank" title="http://www.coolinterview.com/type.asp">http://www.coolinterview.com/type.asp</a><br> • <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_testing" target="_blank" title="What is Software Testing?">What is Software Testing?</a>- <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_testing" target="_blank" title="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_testing">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_testing</a><br> • <a href="http://www.softwareqatest.com/" target="_blank" title="Software QA & Testing Resource Center">Software QA & Testing Resource Center</a>- <a href="http://www.softwareqatest.com/" target="_blank" title="http://www.softwareqatest.com/">http://www.softwareqatest.com/</a><br> • <a href="http://www.testingfaqs.org/" target="_blank" title="Testing Faqs">Testing Faqs</a>- <a href="http://www.testingfaqs.org/" target="_blank" title="http://www.testingfaqs.org">http://www.testingfaqs.org/</a> </td> <td width=100 background="/images/hotproperties_05.jpg"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" height="14"><img height="14" src="/images/hotproperties_07.jpg" width="500"></td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td valign="top" width="148" rowspan="4"> <table class="smallstyle" width="200" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="smallstyle" width="203" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan=3><img height=20 src="/images/andhr_-test_01.jpg" width="200"></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="8" background="/images/andhr_-test_02.jpg" rowspan="2"> </td> <td width="90%"></td> <td width="12" background="/images/andhr_-test_04.jpg" rowspan="2"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <center> <font color=gray size=1 face=verdana>A D V E R T I S E M E N T</font><br> <script type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="style11" background="/images/andhr_-test_02.jpg"> </td> <td class="style11"></td> <td background="/images/andhr_-test_04.jpg"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=3><img height=17 src="/images/spotlight_15.gif" width=195></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=3><img height=20 src="/images/andhr_-test_01.jpg" width=200></td> </tr> <tr> <td width=8 background="/images/andhr_-test_02.jpg" rowspan=2> </td> <td></td> <td width=12 background="/images/andhr_-test_04.jpg" rowspan=2> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"> <font color="gray" size="1" face=verdana><BR><b>Members Login</b></font><br><br> <form method="POST" action="/login-process.asp" name="myForm" onsubmit="return validatepage();"> <input type="hidden" name="returnURL" value="http://www.onestoptesting.com/automation-framework/data-driven-testing/introduction.asp"> <table border="0" align="center" width="100%" colspan="5"> <tr> <td><B>Email ID:</B></td> <td><INPUT type="text" maxLength="40" name="emailId" size="11"></td> </tr> <tr> <td><B>Password:</B></td> <td><INPUT maxLength="40" name="passwd" size="11" type="password"></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%" colspan="2" align="center"><BR><input type="image" name="submit" onclick="return validatepage();" value="Log In" src="/images/login.gif"></td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><br> <A href="/forgot.asp"><font face="verdana" size="1"><IMG SRC="/images/arrow_right_peppermint.png" WIDTH="11" HEIGHT="11" BORDER="0" ALT="" align="absmiddle"> <b>Forgot Password</b></font></A></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <A href="/register.asp"><font face="verdana" size="1"><b><IMG SRC="/images/arrow_right_peppermint.png" WIDTH="11" HEIGHT="11" BORDER="0" ALT="" align="absmiddle"> New User </font></A></td> </tr> </table> </form> <center> <script type="text/javascript">  </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class=style11 background="/images/andhr_-test_02.jpg"> </td> <td class=style11></td> <td background="/images/andhr_-test_04.jpg"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=3><img height=17 src="/images/spotlight_15.gif" width=195></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=3><img height=20 src="/images/andhr_-test_01.jpg" width=200></td> </tr> <tr> <td width=15 background="/images/andhr_-test_02.jpg" rowspan=2> </td> <td></td> <td width=20 background="/images/andhr_-test_04.jpg" rowspan=2> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"> <font color=gray size=1 face=verdana>Testing Interview Questions</font><br> <li><a href="http://www.coolinterview.com/type.asp?iType=81" style="text-decoration:none" title="Testing - General Interview Questions"> General Testing </a><br> <li><a href="http://www.coolinterview.com/type.asp?iType=80" style="text-decoration:none" title="Automation Testing Interview Questions"> Automation Testing </a><br> <li><a href="http://www.coolinterview.com/type.asp?iType=641" style="text-decoration:none" title="Manual Testing Interview Questions"> Manual Testing </a><br> <li><a href="http://www.coolinterview.com/type.asp?iType=275" style="text-decoration:none" title="Software Development Life Cycle Interview Questions">Software Development Life Cycle </a><br> <li><a href="http://www.coolinterview.com/type.asp?iType=276" style="text-decoration:none" title="Software Testing Life Cycle Interview Questions">Software Testing Life Cycle </a><br> <li><a href="http://www.coolinterview.com/type.asp?iType=546" style="text-decoration:none" title="Testing Models Interview Questions"> Testing Models </a><br> <li><a href="http://www.coolinterview.com/type.asp?iType=198" style="text-decoration:none" title="Automated Testing Tools Interview Questions">Automated Testing Tools </a><br> <li><a href="http://www.coolinterview.com/type.asp?iType=244" style="text-decoration:none" title="Silk Test Interview Questions">Silk Test </a><br> <li><a href="http://www.coolinterview.com/type.asp?iType=82" style="text-decoration:none" title="Win Runner Interview Questions">Win Runner </a><br> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="style11" background="/images/andhr_-test_02.jpg"> </td> <td class="style11"></td> <td background="/images/andhr_-test_04.jpg"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=3><img height=17 src="/images/spotlight_15.gif" width=195></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=3><img height=20 src="/images/andhr_-test_01.jpg" width=200></td> </tr> <tr> <td width=8 background="/images/andhr_-test_02.jpg" rowspan=2> </td> <td></td> <td width=12 background="/images/andhr_-test_04.jpg" rowspan=2> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <center> <font color=gray size=2 face=verdana>Testing Highlights</font><br> <hr noshade size=1 color="#DBDBDB" width="145px"></center> <li><a href="http://bestebooksworld.com/cat/Software-Testing/" title="Free Software Testing Ebooks">Software Testing Ebooks</a></li> <li><a href="/testing-jobs/" title="Testing Jobs">Testing Jobs</a> <li><a href="/faqs/">Testing Frequently Asked Questions</a> <li><a href="/testing-news/" title="Testing News">Testing News</a> <li><a href="/interview-questions/" title="Testing Interview Questions">Testing Interview Questions</a> <li><a href="/jobs/" title="Testing Jobs">Testing Jobs</a> <li><a href="/companies/" title="Testing Companies">Testing Companies</a> <li><a href="/job-consultants/" title="Testing Job Consultants">Testing Job Consultants</a> <li><a href="http://www.coolinterview.com/type.asp?iType=841" title="ISTQB Certification Dumps">ISTQB Certification Questions</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class=style11 background="/images/andhr_-test_02.jpg"> </td> <td class=style11></td> <td background="/images/andhr_-test_04.jpg"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=3><img height=17 src="/images/spotlight_15.gif" width=195></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=3><img height=20 src="/images/andhr_-test_01.jpg" width=200></td> </tr> <tr> <td width=8 background="/images/andhr_-test_02.jpg" rowspan=2> </td> <td></td> <td width=12 background="/images/andhr_-test_04.jpg" rowspan=2> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <center> <font color=gray size=2 face=verdana>Interview Questions</font><br> <hr noshade size=1 color="#DBDBDB" width="145px"></center> <li><a href="/interview-question/win-runner/" title="WinRunner">WinRunner</a> <li><a href="/interview-question/load-runner/" title="LoadRunner">LoadRunner</a> <li><a href="/interview-question/silk-test/" title="Silk Test">SilkTest</a> <li><a href="/interview-question/director/" title="Test Director">TestDirector</a> <li><a href="/interview-question/general/" title="General Testing Question">General Testing Questions</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class=style11 background="/images/andhr_-test_02.jpg"> </td> <td class=style11></td> <td background="/images/andhr_-test_04.jpg"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=3><img height=17 src="/images/spotlight_15.gif" width=195></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=3><img height=20 src="/images/andhr_-test_01.jpg" width=200></td> </tr> <tr> <td width=8 background="/images/andhr_-test_02.jpg" rowspan=2> </td> <td></td> <td width=12 background="/images/andhr_-test_04.jpg" rowspan=2> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <center> <font color=gray size=2 face=verdana>Resources</font><br> <hr noshade size=1 color="#DBDBDB" width="145px"></center> <li><a href="http://forum.onestoptesting.com" target="_blank" title="Testing Forum">Testing Forum</a> <li><a href="http://www.vyomlinks.com/downloads/" target="_blank" title="Downloads">Downloads</a> <li><a href="http://www.bestebooksworld.com/" target="_blank" title="E-Books">E-Books</a> <li><a href="/jobs/">Testing Jobs</a> <li><a href="/testing-interview-questions.asp" title="Testing Interview Questions">Testing Interview Questions</a> <li><a href="/testing-tools-questions.asp" title="Testing Tools Questions">Testing Tools Questions</a> <li><a href="/testing-jobs/" title="Testing Jobs">Testing Jobs</a> <li><a href="/a-z-knowledge.asp" title="A-Z Knowledge">A-Z Knowledge</A> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class=style11 background="/images/andhr_-test_02.jpg"> </td> <td class=style11></td> <td background="/images/andhr_-test_04.jpg"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=3><img height=17 src="/images/spotlight_15.gif" width=195></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <tr><td> <a href="#" onClick="MyWindow=window.open('http://sda.htcampus.com/testframe/studyabroad-widget/?campaign_vendorid=90202', 'MyWindow', 'toolbar=no, location=no, directories=no,status=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=yes, resizable=no, width=90, height=400'); return false;"> <CENTER><font color="Black" size="4.5px"><center>Planning<Br>for<Br>Study ABROAD ?</center></font><font color = "Yellow" size = "5"><br><br> <img src="http://www.onestopgate.com/images/click-here.gif" height="50px" width="150px" border="0" alt="Study Abroad"></font></CENTER> </a> </td></tr> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table align="center"> <tr> <td> <P> <hr color=Gray> <center><font face=verdana size=1><b>Vyom Network</b> : <a href="http://www.vyomworld.com" title="Free SMS, GRE, GMAT, MBA"><b>Free SMS, GRE, GMAT, MBA</b></a> | <a href="http://www.testsworld.com" title="Online Exams"><b>Online Exams</b></a> | <a href="http://www.jobsassist.com" title="Freshers Jobs"><b>Freshers Jobs</b></a> | <a href="http://www.vyomlinks.com" title="Software Downloads"><b>Software Downloads</b></a> | <a href="http://www.sourcecodesworld.com" title="Programming & Source Codes"><b>Programming & Source Codes</b></a> | <a href="http://www.bestebooksworld.com" title="Free eBooks"><b>Free eBooks</b></a> | <a href="http://www.coolinterview.com" title="Job Interview Questions"><b>Job Interview Questions</b></a> | <a href="http://www.academictutorials.com" title="Free Tutorials"><b>Free Tutorials</b></a> | <a href="http://www.topmasala.com" title="Jokes, Songs, Fun"><b>Jokes, Songs, Fun</b></a> | <a href="http://www.indianfreeads.com" title="Free Classifieds"><b>Free Classifieds</b></a> | <a href="http://www.tasty-food.com" title="Free Recipes"><b>Free Recipes</b></a> | <a href="http://www.freebangalore.com" title="Bangalore Info"><b>Bangalore Info</b></a> | <a href="http://www.onestopgate.com" title="GATE Preparation"><b>GATE Preparation</b></a> | <a href="http://www.onestopmba.com" title="MBA Preparation"><b>MBA Preparation</b></a> | <a href="http://www.onestopsap.com" title="Free SAP Training"><b>Free SAP Training</b></a> <br> <a href="/about/privacy-policy.asp">Privacy Policy</a> | <a href="/about/terms-and-conditions.asp">Terms and Conditions</a><br> <a href="/sitemap.asp" title="Sitemap">Sitemap</a> | <a href="/sitemap.xml" title="Sitemap (XML)">Sitemap (XML)</a> </td> </tr> </table> <table class=menustyle height=15 cellSpacing=1 cellPadding=1 width=800 align=center summary=menu border=0> <tr bgColor=#dfdfdf> <td height=5><DIV align=center><span class=bottom>Copyright �2003-2025. All rights reserved. </span></DIV></TD> </tr> </tbody> </table> <center><a href="http://www.coolinterview.com" title="Job Interview Questions"><b>Job Interview Questions</b></a> | <a href="http://www.vyomworld.com/placementpapers/index.asp" title="Placement Papers"><b>Placement Papers</b></a> | <a href="http://www.vyomworld.com/sms/sms-jokes/" title="SMS Jokes"><b>SMS Jokes</b></a> | <a href="http://www.coolinterview.com/type.asp?iType=41" title="C++ Interview Questions"><b>C++ Interview Questions</b></a> | <a href="http://www.coolinterview.com/type.asp?iType=40" title="C Interview Questions"><b>C Interview Questions</b></a> | <a href="http://www.quick2host.com" title="Web Hosting"><b>Web Hosting</b></a> <br> <a href="/de/" title="German">German</a> | <a href="/fr/" title="French">French</a> | <a href="/pt/" title="Portugese">Portugese</a> | <a href="/it/" title="Italian">Italian</a> </center> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-24862869-8', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> </body> </html>